Dexamethasone Administration and Postoperative Bleeding Risk in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dexamethasone administration and postoperative bleeding risk in children undergoing tonsillectomy.
OBJECTIVE To assess whether administration of dexamethasone during tonsillectomy is associated with a dose-dependent increased rate of postoperative tonsillectomy hemorrhage. DESIGN Retrospective review of 2788 children and adolescents who underwent tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy for sleep-disordered breathing or infectious tonsillitis and received perioperative dexamethasone bet...
متن کاملPerioperative dexamethasone administration and risk of bleeding following tonsillectomy in children: a randomized controlled trial.
CONTEXT Corticosteroids are commonly given to children undergoing tonsillectomy to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting; however, they might increase the risk of perioperative and postoperative hemorrhage. OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of dexamethasone on bleeding following tonsillectomy in children. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS A multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind,...
متن کاملDexamethasone and risk of nausea and vomiting and postoperative bleeding after tonsillectomy in children: a randomized trial.
CONTEXT Dexamethasone is widely used to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in pediatric tonsillectomy. OBJECTIVE To assess whether dexamethasone dose-dependently reduces the risk of PONV at 24 hours after tonsillectomy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS Randomized placebo-controlled trial conducted among 215 children undergoing elective tonsillectomy at a major public teaching hos...
متن کاملPostoperative Bleeding and Associated Utilization following Tonsillectomy in Children.
Objective To assess posttonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH), associated nonoperative readmissions/revisits, and reoperations in children. Data Sources MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. Review Methods Two investigators independently screened studies against predetermined criteria and extracted key data. Investigators independently assessed study risk of bias and the strength of the evidence ...
متن کاملDexamethasone reduces postoperative vomiting and pain after pediatric tonsillectomy.
PURPOSE Previous studies on dexamethasone's antiemetic and analgesic potential in children undergoing tonsillectomy have produced conflicting results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a single dose of dexamethasone on the incidence and severity of postoperative vomiting and pain in children undergoing electrocautery tonsillectomy under standardized general anesthesia. METH...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0886-4470
DOI: 10.1001/archoto.2010.133